Security Intrests in Intellectual Property - WIPO, UNCITRAL and Canada

WIPO is having a "Information Meeting" on IP financing on March 10, 2009. Here's the program. Canada is apparently playing no role in this program, unless some officials are planning to attend.

I am frankly disappointed that our Government has not been more involved with WIPO on this issue, considering all the work that the late and lamented Law Commission of Canada ("LCC") did on it, which resulted in a book that I edited which includes contributions from leading experts in Canada, Australia, the USA and UK. This was a great project and I was pleased to have advised the LCC on it. It's a pity that all of the work is apparently being ignored, even by Canada's own government.

BTW, here's info about the book, which includes a preface by Hon. Marybeth Peters:

And for those who want a quick tour of the issue, here's the unofficial version of Chapter 1, which is the version that I presented at the Fordham Conference in 2001.

Nonetheless, despite the state of the art work done under the LCC in Canada, officials from CIPO and the Federal Department of Justice are involved with a process at UNCITRAL that has been dealing with these issues for a long time in mysterious ways that don't adequately involve Canadian stakeholders. Unfortunately, although Canada has played a leading role in the work of UNCITRAL through participation of the Department of Justice, there has been almost no consultation back home in Canada.

Even when there has been contact, there has not been enough time to react. For example, I received a link to this 541 page document on October 16, 2004 four days before an UNCITRAL Working Group was due to meet along with about 8 other lengthy documents , all of which were dated much earlier in the year.

Although I can't speak for the Intellectual Property of Institute of Canada, one might have thought that it - as Canada's leading dedicated IP professional institute - would have had a meaningful role in this process. However, this has not been the case because of the inadequate consultation.

All of this is a pity because, as if the issues of IP financing were not important enough anyway, the recent world economic mess makes them even more critical. Many companies may have little left in this economy other than their IP - and IP can be used to unlock credit and to secure financing, and in other creative ways.

All of this, unfortunately, is not something that our Government seems to be eager for us to know about or be involved with.

The fact that UNCITRAL's efforts have not resulted in hard law or a treaty and are still at the soft or model law stage is hardly comforting. Maybe they should have gone for a treaty approach. Or maybe they will - but it may be too late for Canadian stakeholders to have meaningful input. This is what happened with the 1996 WIPO treaties which morphed from soft model law to a very important and controversial treaty before many people knew what was happening.

There are also significant questions as to why UNCITRAL is leading on this issue and not WIPO, but those questions are for another day.

HK

Blame It All on Bowie Bonds?

There are some interesting stories being published blaming the current financial meltdown on - get this - David Bowie and his “Bowie Bonds” from about ten years ago. Here's The Guardian and here's the Rolling Stone and here's the Mirror story on which the others are based.

These bonds were an example of the “securitisation” of IP - whereby investors get income based upon a reliable royalty stream and the IP holder gets cash up front. The financier who takes credit for the Bowie Bond type of transaction is David Pullman of the Pullman Group in NYC. The original Bowie Bond issue generated about $55 million in 1997.

Transpose this idea of revenue generating asset (copyright) based bonds and magnify by several orders of magnitude to the mortgage backed securities that have fueled the current meltdown. That’s the gist of these articles.

Of course, it's silly to blame the current meltdown on the Bowie transaction. But the transaction was an important milestone in the road to the use of asset based securities. In fact, the use of IP in a much simpler way as collateral security is something that is also very important and could be used to convince nervous lenders to give credit these days to a wide range of companies that need financing - NOW.

Nortel , which has just filed for bankruptcy protection and has an extraordinary portfolio of IP, might want to think about this, if it hasn't yet done so.

In fact, I have done a lot of work for the late lamented Law Commission of Canada as their advisor on security interests in intellectual property, which resulted in a book on the subject which I edited and to which many including myself substantially contributed. The book, which is international in scope, is still available here.

HK